BS DD CEN/TS 13001-3.1-2004 起重机.一般设计.钢结构性能的极限状态和检验

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【英文标准名称】:Cranes-Generaldesign-Part3.1:Limitstatesandproofofcompetenceofsteelstructures
【原文标准名称】:起重机.一般设计.钢结构性能的极限状态和检验
【标准号】:BSDDCEN/TS13001-3.1-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-01-13
【实施或试行日期】:2005-01-13
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:机械性能;规范(验收);检验;负荷;材料强度;作标记;验证;数学计算;设计;型式;稳定性;反作用危险;结构构件;一般条件;职业安全;安全验证;保护措施;疲劳特性;符号;载荷计算;钢结构;防护;载荷反应;危害;定义;安全;载荷试验;材料试验;工作场所安全;材料;安全要求;个人保健;机械环境影响(对人体);保健;钢;机械试验;静力学;安全措施;起重机
【英文主题词】:Cranes;Definition;Definitions;Design;Fatiguebehaviour;Generalconditions;Hazardremoval;Hazards;Healthprotection;Inspection;Loadcalculation;Loadresponse;Loading;Loadingtests;Marking;Materials;Materialstesting;Mathematicalcalculations;Mechanicaleffects(humanbody);Mechanicalproperties;Mechanicaltesting;Occupationalsafety;Personalhealth;Protectivemeasures;Safeguarding;Safety;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Safetyverification;Specification(approval);Stability;Statics;Steelstructures;Steels;Strengthofmaterials;Structuralmembers;Symbols;Types;Verification;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardistobeusedtogetherwithPart1andPart2andassuchtheyspecifygeneralconditions,requirementsandmethodstopreventmechanicalhazardsofcranesbydesignandtheoreticalverification.NOTESpecificrequirementsforparticulartypesofcranearegivenintheappropriateEuropeanStandardfortheparticularcranetype.Thefollowingisalistofsignificanthazardoussituationsandhazardouseventsthatcouldresultinriskstopersonsduringnormaluseandforeseeablemisuse.Clauses4to8ofthisstandardarenecessarytoreduceoreliminatetherisksassociatedwiththefollowinghazards:a)Exceedingthelimitsofstrength(yield,ultimate,fatigue);b)Exceedingtemperaturelimitsofmaterialorcomponents;c)Elasticinstabilityofthecraneoritsparts(buckling,bulging).ThisEuropeanStandardisapplicabletocraneswhicharemanufacturedafterthedateofapprovalbyCENofthisstandardandservesasreferencebasefortheEuropeanStandardsforparticularcranetypes.NOTECEN/TS13001-3.1dealsonlywithlimitstatemethodaccordingtoEN13001-1.Asanalternativetothehereinpresentedlimitstatemethodusingpartialsafetyfactors,theallowablestressmethodusingaglobalsafetyfactoraccordingtoPart1andPart2mayalsobeappliedforspecialcranesystemswithlinearbehaviour.Ascranestructuresarebasicallydynamicallyloadedonlythelineartheoryofelasticityisapplicableandonlylimitedlocalplasticityisallowed.Theuseofthetheoryofplasticityforcalculationofultimateloadbearingcapacityisnotallowed.
【中国标准分类号】:J80
【国际标准分类号】:53_020_20
【页数】:75P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforVisualDeterminationoftheLightfastnessofArtMaterialsbyArtTechnologists
【原文标准名称】:工艺美术工作者用工美材料耐光性的目视识别标准方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5383-2002(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.57
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:artmaterials;ISOBlueWoolReferences;lightfastness;Artmaterials;Bluewoolreferences;ISObluewoolreferences;Lightfastness;Sunlight/monochromaticlightexposure;Visualexamination--paints/relatedcoatings/materials
【摘要】:Artistshaveavailabletothemawidevarietyofartmaterialssuchasmarkers,coloredpencils,pastels,coloredinksandairbrushcolors.Manyofthesematerialsaremanufacturedfortemporaryartworkandmaycontainpigmentsanddyesthatfadeinarelativelyshorttime.Productlabelsandmanufacturers''literaturedonotalwayssupplytheinformationnecessarytodistinguishproductsthatarestabletolightfromthosethatarenot.Thispracticemakesitpossibletocheckthegenerallightfastnessofcoloringmaterialstobeusedinworksofart;however,TestMethodsD4303mustbeusedifcolormeasuringinstrumentsandappropriatelightfastnesstestingapparatusareavailable.Thispracticemayalsobeusedtoevaluateothertypesofcoloredmaterialsforlightfastness.1.1Thispracticecoversamethodforexposingspecimensofcoloredartmaterialsindoorstosunlightcomingthroughaclosedwindow.AcardcontainingeightBlueWoolReferencesisexposedsimultaneously.BlueWoolReferences3,6,and7,areusedascontrolsindeterminingwhentoremovetestspecimensfromexposureandratethem.TestspecimensareratedbyassigningeachspecimenthenumberoftheBlueWoolReferencethatshowsthesameamountofcolorchange.1.2Thispracticemaybeusedtoindicateartmaterialsthatwillchangecolorwithinafewmonthsoryearsinnormalindoorexposureandthosethatwillremainunchangedforaperiodofyears.Itisnotrigorousenoughtoverifythatmaterialswillremainunchangedformorethanfiftyyearsinahomeorofficeenvironment.Amajorconsiderationindevelopingthismethodwastokeepitsimpleandshortenoughtobepreformedwithoutinstrumentationinacomparativelyshortlengthoftime.1.3ThispracticeshallonlybeusedtoevaluatethelightfastnessofartmaterialsnotconformingtoSpecificationsD4302,D5098orD5067andwhenitisnotfeasibletouseTestMethodsD4303.PracticeD5398,whichisasimplermethod,maybeusedbyartiststoevaluatethelightfastnessoftheirownmaterials.1.4Thispracticeisnotsuitableforevaluatingmaterialswithahighoilcontentsuchasartists''oil,resinoiloralkydpaints.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Y50
【国际标准分类号】:97_195
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Guideforcommissioning,operationandmaintenanceofhydraulicturbines
【原文标准名称】:水轮机交付使用、操作与维修指南
【标准号】:BS5671-1979
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1979-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:1979-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:涡轮机;水轮机;维修;检验;性能试验;尺寸测量;交付使用;涡轮机部件
【英文主题词】:Acceptanceinspection;Definition;Definitions;Electricalengineering;Maintenance;Measurement;Mechanicalengineering;Starting;Technicaldatasheets;Testing;Turbines;Waterturbines
【摘要】:Describessuitableproceduresforcommissioninghydraulicturbinesandassociatedequipmentandindicateshowsuchturbinesandequipmentshouldbeoperatedandmaintained.
【中国标准分类号】:K55
【国际标准分类号】:27_100
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:英语